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Wikis in scholarly publishing Nature Precedings
Daniel Mietchen; Gregor Hagedorn; Konrad U. Förstner; M Fabiana Kubke; Claudia Koltzenburg; Mark J. Hahnel; Lyubomir Penev.
Scientific research is a process concerned with the creation, collective accumulation, contextualization, updating and maintenance of knowledge. Wikis provide an environment that allows to collectively accumulate, contextualize, update and maintain knowledge in a coherent and transparent fashion. Here, we examine the potential of wikis as platforms for scholarly publishing. In the hope to stimulate further discussion, the article itself was drafted on "Species-ID":http://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Wikis_in_scholarly_publishing&oldid=3815 - a wiki that hosts a prototype for wiki-based scholarly publishing - where it can be updated, expanded or otherwise improved.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5891/version/1
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Word Activation Forces Map Word Networks Nature Precedings
Jun Guo; Hanliang Guo; Zhanyi Wang.
Words associate with each other in a manner of intricate clusters^1-3^. Yet the brain capably encodes the complex relations into workable networks^4-7^ such that the onset of a word in the brain automatically and selectively activates its associates, facilitating language understanding and generation^8-10^. One believes that the activation strength from one word to another forges and accounts for the latent structures of the word networks. This implies that mapping the word networks from brains to computers^11,12^, which is necessary for various purposes^1,2,13-15^, may be achieved through modeling the activation strengths. However, although a lot of investigations on word activation effects have been carried out^8-10,16-20^, modeling the activation...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5764/version/1
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Workshop report: 1st INCF Workshop on Large-scale Modeling of the Nervous System Nature Precedings
Mikael Djurfeldt; Anders Lansner.
The goal of this workshop was to survey current demands, ongoing activities, and plans relating to development of tools for scalable neural network simulation. Areas covered included software components for preprocessing/model setup, as well
as for storage, analysis, and visualization of results. Participants discussed the need for coordinated action in the field with regard to model, method and tool development. The reports a description of the state-of-art in the field as well as recommendations for actions to facilitate infrastructure developments.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience; Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/262/version/1
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Workshop report: 1st INCF Workshop on Mouse and Rat Brain Digital Atlasing Systems Nature Precedings
Jyl Boline; Michael Hawrylycz; Robert W. Williams.
The goal of this workshop was to survey current activities and plans related to development of mouse and rat brain digital atlasing systems. The workshop discussed needs for and types of coordinated action that will ensure rapid progress, compatibility, and dissemination with use of novel technological approaches. The report summarizes the state-of-the-art in the field and provides recommendations for actions.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1046/version/1
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Workspaces, exposures, and multiscale modelling Nature Precedings
David P. Nickerson.
Here I present technical details on the software package PMR2, which is the software running the CellML and Physiome Project model repositories. In particular, the use of mercurial repositories to define workspaces for collaborative model development, creating modular hierarchies of embedded workspaces, and defining exposures as a means to provide permanent links to specific revisions of model workspaces. I also briefly mention the use of OpenCMISS to link CellML models into large scale, spatially distributed field modeling and simulation.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4969/version/1
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Worm Annotation in the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) Nature Precedings
Duncan J. Legge; UniProt Consortium.
The nematode worm, _Caenorhabditis elegans_, was the first multicellular organism to be sequenced. Its genome was published in 1998, providing an impetus for gene and protein annotation. Recently, the genome of _C. briggsae_ has been sequenced. This has given bioinformaticans the opportunity to study comparative genomics between two highly similar organisms. Currently, there are 12 species of _Caenorhabditis_ in UniProtKB and over 700 nematode species, including some of interest to parasitology. Functional and sequence annotation from literature and sequence analysis tools are included in each curated record. _C. elegans_ has a relatively small genome size, short life span and a transparent body, making it ideal for knock-out/RNAi studies. Thus many _C....
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3157/version/1
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Wormbase Curation Interfaces and Tools Nature Precedings
Xiaodong Wang.
Curating biological information from the published literature can be time- and labor-intensive especially without automated tools. WormBase1 has adopted several curation interfaces and tools, most of which were built in-house, to help curators recognize and extract data more efficiently from the literature. These tools range from simple computer interfaces for data entry to employing scripts that take advantage of complex text extraction algorithms, which automatically identify specific objects in a paper and presents them to the curator for curation. By using these in-house tools, we are also able to tailor the tool to the individual needs and preferences of the curator. For example, Gene Ontology Cellular Component and gene-gene interaction curators...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5112/version/1
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WormBase - Nematode Biology and Genomes Nature Precedings
Paul Davis; WormBase Consortium.
WormBase is the major public online database resource for the _Caenorhabditis_ research community. The database was developed primarily for the nematode _C. elegans_ but expanded to host genomes and biological data from other closely related nematode species including _C. briggsae_, _C. remanei_, _C. brenneri_, _C. japonica_ and _Pristionchus pacificus_. WormBase has developed tools to mine the data held within the database and compare the hosted species. Over the years we have developed a variety of curation pipelines which often begin in a "first-pass" literature curation step. This involves a brief overview of the literature before directing it to specialised data curators who extract all relevant information. Curators focus on...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3127/version/1
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Xenopus and Zebrafish Annotation in the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) Nature Precedings
Rebecca E. Foulger; UniProt Consortium.
The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis and the zebrafish Danio rerio have both proved to be good model organisms for studying early vertebrate cellular and developmental biology. More recently, the related western clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis has become a popular choice in the laboratory, since its shorter life style and diploid genome make it more amenable to genetic analysis. Ongoing sequencing of the X. tropicalis and D. rerio genomes, together with the growing number of EST/cDNA projects, is generating large amounts of sequence data and revealing many human developmental and disease genes that have counterparts in fish and frog.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot curates Xenopus and zebrafish proteins with functional and sequence...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3153/version/1
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XML in Motion from Genome to Drug Nature Precedings
C. Gopi Mohan.
Information technology (IT) has emerged as a central to the solution of contemporary genomics and drug discovery problems. Researchers involved in genomics, proteomics, transcriptional profiling, high throughput structure determination, and in other sub-disciplines of bioinformatics have direct impact on this IT revolution. As the full genome sequences of many species, data from structural genomics, micro-arrays, and proteomics became available, integration of these data to a common platform require sophisticated bioinformatics tools. Organizing these data into knowledgeable databases and developing appropriate software tools for analyzing the same are going to be major challenges. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) forms the backbone of biological data...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/287/version/1
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Yeast Features: Identifying Significant Features Shared Among Yeast Proteins for Functional Genomics Nature Precedings
Michel Dumontier; James R. Green; Ashkan Golshani; Myron L. Smith; Nadereh Mir-Rashed; Md Alamgir; Veronika Eroukova; Frank Dehne; James J. Cheetham.
Background
High throughput yeast functional genomics experiments are revealing associations among tens to hundreds of genes using numerous experimental conditions. To fully understand how the identified genes might be involved in the observed system, it is essential to consider the widest range of biological annotation possible. Biologists often start their search by collating the annotation provided for each protein within databases such as the Saccharomyces Genome Database, manually comparing them for similar features, and empirically assessing their significance. Such tasks can be automated, and more precise calculations of the significance can be determined using established probability measures....
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2311/version/1
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YeastMed: An XML-Based System for Biological Data Integration of Yeast Nature Precedings
Abdelaali Briache; Kamar Marrakchi; Amine Kerzazi; Ismael Navas-Delgado; José F. Aldana Montes; Badr Din Rossi Hassani; Khalid Lairini.
A key goal of bioinformatics is to create database systems and software platforms capable of storing and analysing large sets of biological data. Hundreds of biological databases are now available and provide access to huge amount of biological data. SGD, Yeastract, CYGD-MIPS, BioGrid and PhosphoGrid are five of the most visited databases by the yeast community. These sources provide complementary data on biological entities. Biologists are brought systematically to query these data sources in order to analyse the results of their experiments. Because of the heterogeneity of these sources, querying them separately and then manually combining the returned result is a complex and laborious task. To provide transparent and simultaneous access to these...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5396/version/1
Registros recuperados: 1.312
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